III.—William of Ockham on Universals

نویسندگان

چکیده

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Complemented congruences on Ockham algebras

An Ockham algebra L = (L,∧,∨, f, 0, 1) that satisfies the identity f2n+m = fm, n ∈ N and m ∈ N0, is called a Kn,m-algebra. Generalizing some results obtained in [2], J. Varlet and T. Blyth, in [3, Chapter 8], study congruences on K1,1-algebras. In particular, they describe the complement (when it exists) of a principal congruence and characterize these congruences that are complemented. In this...

متن کامل

James of Viterbo on Universals

The chapter starts out with a brief discussion of the similarity alleged to exist by the editors of William Ockham’s Ordinatio between a series of opinions canvassed by Ockham on the nature of universals and a series of opinions listed by James of Viterbo on the nature of concepts. It then proceeds to expound James’s little known theory of concepts and universals, and concludes that, despite in...

متن کامل

The Nominalist Semantics of Ockham and Buridan

Some historical-philosophical preliminaries This paper is going to outline the innovative semantic theories of the two great 14century nominalist thinkers whose work eventually gave rise to the quasi-institutional separation of the nominalist via moderna, the “modern way”, from the realist via antiqua, “the old way” of doing logic, science, philosophy, and theology in the late Middle Ages. The ...

متن کامل

On the question of linguistic universals

This article offers a general discussion of the concept of universals in linguistics (and in general), spelling out different ways of understanding claims to universality and connecting such claims to other (often familiar) related distinctions, terminology and approaches such as competence and performance or I-language and E-language, evolutionary explanations, deep and surface universals, rat...

متن کامل

Ockham Efficiency Theorem for Random Empirical Methods

Ockham’s razor is the principle that, all other things being equal, rational scientists ought to prefer simpler theories to more complex ones. In recent years, philosophers have argued the simpler theories make better predictions, possess theoretical virtues like explanatory power, and have other pragmatic virtues like computational tractability. However, such arguments fail to explain why and ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society

سال: 1914

ISSN: 0066-7374,1467-9264

DOI: 10.1093/aristotelian/14.1.76